Bases para el desarrollo y aplicación de Gemelos Digitales en la industria de la energía eléctrica
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Resumen
En la actualidad, la expansión y mejora de los sistemas de energía eléctrica se realiza de manera integral. Esto hace que en los sistemas actuales se busque la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías y enfoques en el marco de la Industria 4.0. A raíz de esto, una de las tecnologías que ha cobrado importancia en los últimos años es la de los llamados gemelos digitales.
Un gemelo digital es una representación virtual, parcial o completa, de un sistema físico o proceso que permanentemente evoluciona a la par del sistema o proceso real. Un vehículo, una turbina eólica o una ciudad entera pueden representarse mediante gemelos digitales. Para implementar y operar estos gemelos digitales es necesaria la utilización de sensores en el sistema físico o proceso para recoger información en tiempo real del estado de funcionamiento que permite adaptar el comportamiento simulado.
Este estudio tiene como objetivo promover la aplicación de la tecnología de gemelos digitales en sistemas eléctricos, además de discutir los desafíos para su implementación. Se presenta una propuesta para el desarrollo y aplicación de la tecnología de gemelos digitales en diferentes campos, con preferencia en el de la generación eléctrica.
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